Abstract
Objectives:
This study aims to investigate the anti-tumoral, anti-angiogenic and immunologic effects of interleukin-12 (IL-12) in combination with protamine in intracranially inoculated rat C6 glioma model.
Material and methods:
A 12-week-old 60 female Sprague-Dawley rats with a mean weight of 208±19 g were divided into six groups: C6 glioma cells were inoculated in group A; tumor in combination with recombinant IL-12 (rIL-12) 10 ng were inoculated intracranially in group B; rIL-12 10 ng intracranially with protamine 60 mg/kg subcutaneously were given to group C; protamine subcutaneously was given to group D; vehicle was given subcutaneously to group E; rIL-12 10 ng was subcutaneously given with protamine and tumor was inoculated in group F.
Results:
Intracranial rIL-12 and protamine exerted both anti-tumoral and anti-angiogenic effects (p=0.001). Intracranial rIL-12 administration significantly diminished peripheral blood Th2 cell ratio (p=0.03) and improved survival of the rats (p=0.001). Protamine monotherapy or in combination with IL-12 showed no immunologic alteration in T helper cell population.
Conclusion:
Recombinant IL-12 and protamine are effective against intracranially inoculated glioma, improve survival significantly as monotherapy or combination therapy and alter T helper cell cytokine secretion profile in favor of Th2 in rats.
Keywords:
Angiogenesis, C6, glioma, interleukin-12, lymphocyte, protamine, Th1 cell, Th2 cellVOLUME
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ISSUE
Correspondence
Received
Accepted
Published
Suggested Citation
DOI
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