Infectious diseases are among the most important global health problems, and their burden on society is wide-ranging and complex. Infectious diseases can affect all ages, including children, the elderly, immunosuppressed individuals, and pregnant (...)
Overriding etiological factors contributing to thyroid dysfunction are autoimmune thyroid diseases, also called autoimmune thyroiditis (1). Hypothyroidism develops due to an abnormality in the immune system, (...)
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths and accounts for more than 90% of all pancreatic cancers. Currently, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical resection (...)
We are extremely grateful to all the authors who have contributed their invaluable work to our journal this year. Your dedication and innovation drive the field of (...)
Acute allograft rejection is initiated by an immune response against the allograft and occurs days to months after transplantation. It starts with a nonspecific innate response, followed by a donor-specific adaptive immune response. T-cells recognize a (...)
Modern Western diets and the extensive use of added sugars in the food industry have significantly increased the intake of fructose. In the past, the daily intake of
fructose from natural sources (...)
